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Showing posts from June, 2021

‘Cheating’s Ok for Me, but Not for Thee’ – Inside the Messy Psychology of Sexual Double Standards

Both men and women play a role in perpetuating attitudes toward sex that are hypocritical and logically inconsistent, researchers say. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3jw0gag

Abnormalities in How the Brain Reorganizes Prior Experiences Identified in Schizophrenia

Neuroimaging study reveals abnormalities in memory replay in those with schizophrenia. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3hpQfJ4

Eating Disorder Behaviors Alter Reward Response in the Brain

Eating disorder behaviors are reinforced due to changes in the brain's reward response processes and alterations in the food intake control network. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3x8IQEO

Genetic Risks for Nicotine Dependence Span a Range of Traits and Diseases

Higher polygenetic risk scores for schizophrenia, depression, neuroticism, and alcohol use disorder are indicators for higher risk of nicotine dependence. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3AqeY94

Study Associates Organic Food Intake in Childhood With Better Cognitive Development

Children whose diet included more organic foods scored better on tests of fluid intelligence and working memory, a new study reveals. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3AhhSwM

Drug Relieves Persistent Daydreaming, Fatigue, and Brain Sluggishness in Adults With ADHD

Lisdexamfetamine, a drug known to stimulate brain activity, reduces symptoms of sluggish cognitive tempo in adults with ADHD. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3AblEYh

How Environmental Factors Could Provide for a Young Brain

Growing up and experiencing stimulating environments throughout life help to keep the hippocampus "young", and can help to preserve mental fitness in old age. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3y1DVp2

Just Enough Information Will Motivate Young Children to Learn and Drives Curiosity

Preschool-aged children are more motivated to learn and are more curious about the subject matter if exposed to just a little information, a new study reports. Providing too much information where curiosity to personally investigate is limited causes boredom in young children. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3wfgiIF

THC May Mellow Cooking Pot Bound Lobsters

Researchers investigate whether vaporized THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis, alters behaviors and pain responses in lobsters bound for the boiling pot. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3jqFk4A

AI That Detects Post-Stroke Depression Type Can Help Stroke Survivors Get Right Treatment

New AI technology can detect a patient's stroke depression type, and improve treatment options. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3qxWw9Q

Early Experiences Have Larger Effect on Mood Than More Recent Ones

Findings reveal a person's mood may be a result of earlier experiences rather than current events. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3y8KgiS

A New Kind of Visual Illusion Uncovers How Our Brains Connect the Dots

A newly designed optical illusion is helping researchers better understand visual processing and perception. The illusion creates a subjective reality in what we see, highlighting the constructive nature of perception. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3hanQIp

Pulling Wisdom Teeth Can Improve Long-Term Taste Function

Removing the wisdom teeth can improve a person's taste perception by up to ten percent. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3hhnaQc

Gut Microbe Secreted Molecule Linked to Formation of New Nerve Cells in Adult Brain

Gut microbes that metabolize tryptophan secrete indoles that stimulate the development of new neurons in the adult brain. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3do5h0U

Novel Drug Reduces Anxiety-Like Behavior in Mice

KNT-127 reduced anxiety-like behaviors in mice, researchers report. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3qzsK4M

Love: How the Feeling of Power Determines Happy Relationships

Researchers reveal the happiest couples report a high sense of personal power. The study suggests how lovers perceive the power dynamics within their relationships is a strong predictor of happiness. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/35UO1MG

A Simple Blood Test for Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease

A newly developed blood test is 96% accurate in the early detection of Alzheimer's disease. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3w4Nlia

Gene Discovery May Hold Key to Better Therapies for Ocd

A new study links a distinct pattern of genetic mutations with OCD in humans. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3hevIHw

Virtual Reality Boosts Brain Rhythms Crucial For Neuroplasticity, Learning and Memory

Immersive virtual reality enhances theta and eta waves in the hippocampus, improving memory, learning and neuroplasticity. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3hciT0l

Traits of a Troll: Research Reveals Motives of Internet Trolling

Individuals with dark triad personality traits, including narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy, combined with feeling schadenfreude, taking pleasure from the misfortune of others, are more likely to indulge in internet trolling. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/2T7uINt

Sunflower Seed Peptide Could Treat Pain and Inflammation

Synthetically optimizing a peptide commonly found in sunflower seeds could help provide relief for gastrointestinal pain and inflammation, a new study reports. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3dpDSM1

Human ‘Time Neurons’ Encode Specific Moments in Time

Specific hippocampal neurons may be involved in time-related memory encoding. Findings reveal the human brain contains time-tracking neurons. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/36cOdal

Saturated Fatty Acid Levels Increase When Making Memories

Saturated fatty acid levels rise in the brain during the formation of new memories, researchers say. The highest levels of saturated fatty acids were found in the amygdala, an area of the brain associated with fear and emotional memories. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3hc1a9j

Prevailing Alzheimer’s Theory in Question With New Discovery

Study finds amyloid-beta plaques may not be the cause of memory loss associated with Alzheimer's disease, but instead a consequence of the disease. Regardless of the levels of amyloid plaques, researchers found individuals with high levels of amyloid peptide were cognitively normal. Higher levels of soluble amyloid beta peptide were also linked to people having a larger hippocampus. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3h0EWrW

How Music Helps Resolve Our Deepest Inner Conflicts

Music can help us reconcile our conflicted emotions when making choices and can assist in overcoming cognitive dissonance. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/35WVISo

Toxicity of Protein Involved in Alzheimer’s Triggered by a Chemical ‘Switch’

Study identifies specific chemical features of tau that may cause it to accumulate in the brain and trigger Alzheimer's disease. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3dCTRGT

Marmoset Study Identifies Brain Region Linking Actions to Their Outcomes

Switching off activity in the anterior cingulate cortex prevented marmoset monkeys from making an association between behavior and a particular outcome. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3A6bVCM

Differences in Human, Mouse Brain Cells Have Important Implications for Disease Research

A new study reveals humans and mice have significant differences in how oxidative stress and inflammation trigger immune response genes in astrocytes. Researchers suggest lab models of neurodegeneration should incorporate specially engineered mouse models with lower resistance to oxidative stress, rendering them more human-like. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/2TbLxqn

Insights on the Link Between Chronic Stress and Alzheimer’s Disease

Chronic stress which involves the HPA axis may contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease, researchers report. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/2ULb8qD

‘Dragon Man’ Fossil May Replace Neanderthals as Our Closest Relative

The recently discovered Homo longi lineage may be our closest relative. The findings have the potential to reshape our understanding of human evolution. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3A0IP7G

Researchers Find the Adhesions That Build the Brain’s Networks

The hepaCAM protein plays a critical role in the communication and coordination of astrocytes as they build synapses. The findings shed new light on potential biological mechanisms behind ASD and epilepsy. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3A0INwA

IQ Tests Can’t Measure It, but ‘Cognitive Flexibility’ Is Key to Learning and Creativity

Cognitive flexibility, an ability to switch between different concepts, or adapt behavior to achieve goals in a novel or changing environment, is a key player in both learning and creativity. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3h06Mo0

Early Findings of Alzheimer’s Study in Diverse Populations Now Available

Researchers present preliminary findings of Alzheimer's disease onset and progression in Mexican Americans and other diverse, often overlooked populations. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3xWhn9s

Pseudo-Hallucinations: Why Some People See More Vivid Mental Images Than Others – Test Yourself Here

Study reveals people who experience intense visual imagery during a Ganzflicker test have naturally lower frequency rhythms in the visual cortex, making them more susceptible to pseudo-hallucinations. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3hculJe

Subconscious Changes in Movement May Predict Alzheimer’s Disease

Subtle changes in fractal motor activity regulation in cognitively healthy women may be a sign of preclinical Alzheimer's disease, researchers report. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3jf8xiT

Cancer Survivors’ Tongues Less Sensitive to Tastes Than Those of Healthy Peers

Changes in taste perception can for years following chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments for cancer, a new study reports. Cancer survivors reported less sensitivity to bitter, sweet, and salty tastes compared to those who never received a cancer diagnosis. Taste buds on the tip of the tongue are most affected. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3gW727w

Deep Brain Stimulation for Treating Schizophrenia

Deep brain stimulation appears to be safe, effective, and provides symptom improvements for at least one year in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3gYmSyO

Brain Energy Deficits Linked to Migraine Susceptibility

Study sheds new light on how migraines may occur and why those who are susceptible to migraines see improvements in symptoms as they age. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3wZ4f31

Can a Calculator Predict Your Risk of Dementia?

A new online calculator can be used by individuals to assess their dementia risk and make lifestyle changes that can help decrease risk factors for neurodegeneration. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3gTSDsI

Babies Can See Things That Adults Cannot

Study reveals very young infants can perceive objects that older infants, children, and adults can not see due to a phenomenon called visual backward masking. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3gSPvgK

Antidepressants Safe During Pregnancy

Taking SSRI antidepressants does not increase the risk of developmental delays or autism in children, a new study reports. However, there is an increased risk for ASD and developmental delays in children whose mothers suffer from maternal psychiatric disorders. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3qvPZfR

A Low Omega-3 Index Is Just as Strong a Predictor of Early Death as Smoking

People with lower EPA and DHA in red blood cell membranes, which correlates to lower scores on the Omega-3 index, were found to have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and ultimately a decrease in lifespan compared to those who scored higher on the omega-3 index. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3vOYgwB

We May Need to Rethink Which Genes Control Aging

Study finds only 30% of genes traditionally associated with aging set the internal clock in drosophila. The rest reflects the body's internal response to bacteria. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/2T3trqv

Mapping the Developing Brain

Combining single-cell genomic technologies, researchers create a new detailed map of the developing mouse cerebral cortex. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3daTmDz

‘Fight or Flight’ Discovery in Sleepwalkers Paves Way to New Understanding of Phenomenon

The "fight or flight" response in those who sleepwalk is significantly lower than in those who sleep soundly at night. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3xSIjHc

Feel-Good Hormone Dopamine Affects Passion and Autism

Hyperactivity of the dopamine system may explain the prevalent traits and conditions associated with ASD more commonly found in males. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3gUA4EG

Starting the Day off With Chocolate Could Have Unexpected Benefits

For postmenopausal women, eating 100g of chocolate within an hour of waking in the morning helped burn body fat and decrease blood sugar levels. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3h2DBQ7

Cedars-Sinai Awarded $11.99 Million for ALS Clinical Trial

Cedars-Sinai has been awarded $11.99 million by California's stem cell agency to launch a clinical trial testing a potential gene and stem cell therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3gODlFp

Melatonin in Mice: There’s More to This Hormone Than Sleep

In mice, natural melatonin is linked to a pre-hibernation state, allowing for a slower metabolism and survival when food is scarce or the temperature is too cold. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3d77Y6V

More Seniors May Have Undiagnosed Dementia Than Previously Thought

Nine out of ten older adults who reported symptoms of cognitive decline associated with dementia did not have a clinical diagnosis of neurodegeneration. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/3wXWMl6