Skip to main content

Brain Atrophy Following Deep Brain Stimulation: Management of a Moving Target

Congratulations Drs. Shannon Y. Chiu, Wissam Deeb, Pamela Zeilman, Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora, Addie Patterson, Bhavana Patel, Kelly D. Foote, Michael S. Okun, and Leonardo Almeida on the publication of “Brain Atrophy Following Deep Brain Stimulation: Management of a Moving Target” in the October 21, 2020 issue of Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements.

 

Abstract

Clinical vignette: A 51-year-old man with essential tremor (ET) had bilateral ventralis intermedius nucleus deep brain stimulation (VIM-DBS) placed to address refractory tremor. Despite well-placed DBS leads and adequate tremor response, he subsequently experienced worsening. Re-programming of the device and reconfirming the electrical thresholds for benefits and side effects were both performed. Six years following DBS implantation, repeat imaging revealed brain atrophy and a measured lead position change with a coincident change in clinical response.

Clinical dilemma: What do we know about brain atrophy affecting lead placement and long-term DBS effectiveness? What are the potential strategies to combat narrowed therapeutic thresholds and to maximize DBS therapeutic benefit?

Clinical solution: Decreasing the electrical field of stimulation and programming in a bipolar configuration are strategies to provide symptomatic tremor control and to minimize stimulation-induced side effects.

Gaps in knowledge: Currently, effects of brain atrophy, and factors underpinning emergence of side effects and/or loss of benefit in chronic VIM-DBS remain largely unexplored.



from Department of Neurology » College of Medicine » University of Florida https://ift.tt/31MgYbJ

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Menopause Symptoms Reduced by Cold Water Swimming

Cold water swimming significantly eases menopausal symptoms. Surveying 1114 women, with 785 experiencing menopause, researchers found improvements in anxiety, mood swings, low mood, and hot flushes among participants. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/9AqHsEa

Handwriting Boosts Brain Connectivity and Learning

Handwriting, compared to typing, results in more complex brain connectivity patterns, enhancing learning and memory. This study used EEG data from 36 students to compare brain activity while writing by hand and typing. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/0bklQBj

More Education, Longer Life: Global Study Reveals Link

A new study reveals that higher education levels significantly reduce the risk of death, regardless of age, sex, location, or background. Researchers found that each additional year of education decreases death risk by two percent, with 18 years of education lowering it by 34 percent. from Neuroscience News https://ift.tt/oeK38Fk